Rajgir — Near Glamour Palace, Bodh Gaya

Rajgir was the ancient capital of the Magadha Empire and one of the most important sites in the life of the Buddha. He spent 12 rainy seasons here and delivered key sutras at Vulture's Peak (Griddhakuta). The town is also sacred to Jains — Mahavira spent 14 years here. Today Rajgir is known for its Japanese Peace Pagoda, ancient hot springs, and spectacular hilltop views.

History & Significance

Rajgir (ancient name Rajagriha — 'abode of kings') was the first capital of the Magadha Empire under King Bimbisara, who was a devoted patron of the Buddha. The Buddha delivered the Shurangama Sutra, Lotus Sutra and other key teachings from Vulture's Peak (Griddhakuta hill). The First Buddhist Council was held in the Saptaparni Cave near Rajgir shortly after the Buddha's death (circa 483 BCE). Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, also spent significant time in Rajgir. The Vishwa Shanti Stupa (Peace Pagoda) on Ratnagiri hill was built by the Japanese Nipponzan Myohoji movement in 1969. The natural hot springs at Brahma Kund have been a pilgrimage site for over 2,500 years. The springs maintain a constant temperature of approximately 45°C.

Key Facts & Figures

Ancient nameRajagriha (abode of kings)

Buddhist significanceBuddha spent 12 rainy seasons here; site of First Buddhist Council

Jain significanceMahavira spent 14 years here

Vishwa Shanti StupaBuilt 1969 by Japanese Nipponzan Myohoji; ropeway access

Hot springsBrahma Kund — natural springs at ~45°C

Ropeway₹120 return; runs 8 AM – 5 PM

Distance from Nalanda12 km

Entry feeNo entry fee for town; ropeway is paid

Visitor Tips

Take the ropeway to Vishwa Shanti Stupa first (views are stunning). Then hike up to Vulture's Peak — allow 45 mins for the climb. Finish with a dip in the hot springs. The springs are gender-segregated and bathing attire required.